2019年考研，英语作文有哪些提分的小技巧？

考研英语作文可以使用如下结构：Introduction：①引出话题speaking ability; ②针对题目，给出个人观点

Body Paragraph 1：论述speaking ability的重要性

Body Paragraph 2：阐述提高speaking ability的方法

Conclusion：重申个人观点

下面，我以一篇关于 the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it的题目为例说明如何写每一个部分。

如何写Introduction和conclusionIntroduction

It is true that people will have to speak publicly at some time in their lives. Therefore, I think that speaking ability is of great significance and many approaches can be adopted to develop it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I believe that the ability to speak confidently is quite necessary and that we should make efforts to improve ourselves in this respect.

如何有效的扩展Body paragraph每个Body Paragraph都得写一句中心句（即概括该段话中心大意的句子），然后给出理由支撑中心句，扩展段落。究竟该怎样扩展中心句，取决于大家是否有充足的理由。

如果大家觉得没有理由来支撑上述中心句，可以采用如下方法来扩展。

Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）Example 1（第2句：举例支撑中心句）Example 2（第3句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）Explain（第4句：结合例子进行必要的解释说明）上述段落结果也可以按照如下方式进行：

Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）Explain（第2句：结合例子进行必要的解释说明）Example 1（第3句：举例支撑中心句）Example 2（第4句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）例如：

Speaking ability is definitely important for people. College students are likely to present their views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Sales manager needs to promote their products, such as local specialties, smart phones and automobiles, to customers from different parts of the world by effective speaking at various product promotion meetings. Without the ability to speak confidently in public, those tasks will be unable to be completed efficiently.（ 80 words）

如果大家觉得有充分的理由支撑上述中心句，可以采用如下方法来扩展。

Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）Firstly，第1个理由（第2句：具体支撑中心句）Details细节（为第一个理由提供充分的支撑细节）Secondly, 第2个理由（第3句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）例如：

Many ways can help people develop their speaking ability. Firstly, they could enroll in a course focusing on the art of public speaking, where they can master necessary skills needed for successful speaking, such as body languages like eye contact and ways to organize the speech and to support ideas. Secondly, they should take advantage of every chance, either in a gathering with peers or during a business meeting, to overcome shyness and practice their speaking skills. (77 words)

关于在作文中应该使用怎样的词汇在写作的过程中，关于应该使用什么样的词汇，只需记住下面这句话：

好的词汇，一定是与作文话题相关的词汇(topic-related vocabularies)！

以下是针对the importance of speaking ability写的两段话：

Example 1

There are many reasons why I think that speaking ability is quite important. The first reason is that speaking in public is unavoidable in our lives. Another factor that makes me aware of the importance of speaking ability is that it can help people in the job market. The third reason, which is also the most important of all, is that it can help to make us more popular among people.（73个单词）

在Example 1中，大家应该很快可以发现，除了“speaking in public is unavoidable”之外，几乎很难找到其他与作文话题speaking ability相关的词汇。

Example 2

Speaking ability is definitely important. Firstly, speaking in public is unavoidable for most of us. For example, a college student might be required to present his/her views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Secondly, during a job interview, the human resource manger is more likely to recruit a person who has mastered the art of speaking, rather than one who is even scared of speaking loudly.（75个单词）

相比Example 1， Example 2里面与speaking ability相关的词汇就显得相当丰富了：

speaking in public is unavoidablebe required to present his/her views during a teaching sessioncertain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policya job interviewhuman resource mangeris more likely to recruit a person who has mastered the art of speakingis even scared of speaking loudly这些词汇一点也不高精尖，但就是这些常见的topic-related 词汇，使得段落的内容比起Example 1，丰富了不知多少倍。

整篇作文It is true that people will have to speak publicly at some time in their lives. Therefore, I think that speaking ability is of great significance and many approaches can be adopted to develop it.Speaking ability is definitely important for people. College students are likely to present their views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Sales manager needs to promote their products, such as local specialties, smart phones and automobiles, to customers from different parts of the world by effective speaking at various product promotion meetings. Without the ability to speak confidently in public, those tasks will be unable to be completed efficiently.Many ways can help people develop their speaking ability. Firstly, they could enroll in a course focusing on the art of public speaking, where they can master necessary skills needed for successful speaking, such as body languages like eye contact and ways to organize the speech and to support ideas. Secondly, they should take advantage of every chance, either in a gathering with peers or during a business meeting, to overcome shyness and practice their speaking skills.In conclusion, I believe that the ability to speak confidently is quite necessary and that we should make efforts to improve ourselves in this respect.希望这上面关于作文结构、段落扩展方法、和词汇的选择的分析，对你有帮助。