英语的句子指的是在句子符合5种简单句的结构。第一种主谓宾,比如he likes football,他喜欢足球。
第2个是主系表,比如他是一名学生,he is a student。
第三种主谓间宾直宾,比如他给我买了一把雨伞,he bought me an umbrella。
第四种是主谓宾宾补,比如这样的事情让我很失望,it makes me feel very sad。
第5种主谓结构,比如我要走了,I will go。符合这些句子结构的呢,一般就是完整的句子。
英语的句子,就是人们交流的最小的单位,须完整的表达一个意思,一般情况下,必须有一个主语(完成动作的主体),有一个谓语(动词本身)。
如果是及物动词谓语,还需有宾语。
如果是练习动词作谓语,构成主系表结构。
看一下例句:
I eat apples.
I am a student.
I go to school every day.
十句不同类型的的英语短句?
. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
2. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
Her devil of father blamed her so much. 她那魔鬼般的父亲狠狠地责骂她。
3."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.了解一事,与其一知半解,倒不如完全不知。
4. “too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
5. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.你不说话,没人把你当哑巴!
6. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
7. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
8. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.你要小心小心再小心。
9. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
10. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
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