1、句首状语提前
雅思写作中状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式,遗憾的是很多同学没有意识到这点。所谓的状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。例句:
Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.
2、句中插入短语
同理,在雅思写作中,句子中间也经常可以引入一个小短语,让长句子显得更加灵活。下面大家看看这几个例句:
A、This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.
B、Feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.
C、Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation.
3、句尾用短语结
雅思写作中,在一句话的结尾处写一个小短语,可以给冗长繁杂的句子增添一点“亲和力”。例句:
A person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.(请注意respect在这里不是“尊敬”的意思,而是指“某方面”,也可以用in this regard 来表达)。
4、善于使用副词
提起副词,大多数同学的第一反应就是修饰动词,其实副词的作用不仅如此,它还可以用来修饰形容词甚至全句。由于其用法的灵活性,雅思写作中大家可以使用副词来丰富自己的句式。例句:
A、A product's success cannot be solely(仅仅) attributed to its advertising.
B、t often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified(站得住脚的) by the amount of work they do .
5、倒装句
这种语法现象很多同学都学过,但却往往忘记在雅思作文中使用。例句:
A、Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
B、We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are widening.
6、强调句
用it is…that…或者it is…Who…这两种强调句式,类似于中文的“正是…导致…”的意思。例句:
A、It is the interaction(相互影响) of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. However, it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. (请注意这个例句里的those who中的这个who并不是强调句的标志词,后一个who才是。)
7、虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一个比较高级的写作手法,但其实说白了就是用过去的时态表示现在或者将来的事情,表示语气弱化。在雅思写作中,遇到提建议的句子,虚拟语气相当适用。例句:
Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.
8、长短句结合
如果你的作文中全篇都是句式长又复杂且难读的句子,可能让考官的心情变得十分沉重。但你换种方式,长短句结合反而会让大家享受阅读你的文章。例句:
There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide certain cases of exemptions.
9、主被动交替
在国外大学里,个别教师会非常反对在学术文章中使用被动语态。但对雅思写作这种比较短小的文章来说,被动语态仍然是实现句式多样化的好方法之一。例句:
Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.
10、of + 抽象名词
of+抽象名词”的意思相当于其中的那个名词所对应的形容词,用来说明某种特征或属性。常跟的抽象名词有importance/help/calue/use/interest/quality/impact等等。例句:
Of crucial importance is, in my view, how we define “responsible for bringing the children up”.
11、通过比较制造出变化
经典范文中还经常通过比较不同事物来调动一些特殊句型,比如too…to…(太…而不能…);The + 比较级, the +比较级等。例句:
The more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition.
12、the + 形容词
在现实英语使用中,人们还习惯使用the + 形容词,来泛指某一类人。比如the rich, the wealthy, the poor, the needy, the elderly。例句:
One of the most effective ways to teach children about responsibilities is to encourage them to care for the poor and the needy.
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