朱自清的散文主要是叙事性和抒情性的小品文。其作品的题材可分为三个系列:
一是以写社会生活抨击黑暗现实为主要内容的一组散文,代表作品有《生命价格:七毛钱》《白种人:上帝的骄子 朱自清图传》和《执政府大屠杀级》。
二是以《背影》《儿女》为代表的一组散文,主要描写个人和家庭生活,表现父子、夫妻、朋友间的人伦之情,具有浓厚的人情味。
第三,以写自然景物为主的一组借景抒情的小品《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》《荷塘月色》和《春》等,是其代表佳作,伴随一代又一代人喜怒哀乐。
后两类散文,是朱自清写得最出色的,其中《背影》《荷塘月色》更是脍炙人口的名篇。其散文素朴缜密、清隽沉郁,以语言洗炼,文笔清丽著称,极富有真情实感。
英语散文带翻译,不要太长
I remember quite clearly now when the story happened. The autumn leaves were floating in measure down to the ground, recovering the lake, where we used to swim like children, under the sun was there to shine. That time we used to be happy. Well, I thought we were. But the truth was that you had been longing to leave me, not daring to tell me. On that precious night, watching the lake, vaguely conscious, you said: Our story is ending.
The rain was killing the last days of summer. You had been killing my last breath of love, since a long time ago. I still don't think I'm gonna make it through another love story. You took it all away from me. And there I stand, I knew I was going to be the one left behind. But still I'm watching the lake, vaguely conscious, and I know my life is ending.
参考译文:
我仍清晰地记得故事发生的时候。秋叶翻飞,飘落一地。我们曾经孩子般戏水畅游过的小湖盖满落叶,在太阳下闪着光。那时我们幸福过。哦,我是这样认为的。可事实上你早就想离开我,只是不敢告诉我罢了。在那美丽的夜晚,眼望湖水,恍惚中听见你说:我们的故事已到尽头。
雨水扼杀着所剩无几的夏日,而你很久以来也在扼杀我奄奄一息的爱。我仍不认为自己会再去经历另一段爱情故事。你把一切都带走了。我只有悄然伫立,早已明白自己将会是那个被遗弃的人。而我依然凝望着湖水,恍惚中,生命正离我而去。
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